基于加权模型的河北省旅游业发展评价

通过旅游产业发展业绩、城市经济、旅游支撑环境等指标构建了河北省旅游产业业绩评价指标体系,并运用多指标加权模型对河北省11个地市进行了定量测评和综合分析。结果表明,河北省各地市之间旅游产业发展业绩差异明显,旅游产业发展呈现不均衡分布趋势;各地市经济发展水平和环境支撑水平差异是导致旅游业态差异的重要因素。     

以木聚糖为抗菌剂的木质地板抗菌性能

随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越重视室内家居环境的健康、环保问题.因此,研究、开发抗菌实木地板具有现实意义.采用贴膜法检测抗菌地板的抗菌性能:以木聚糖为抗菌剂,用8%浓度溶液浸泡杨木单板,接种一定数量的大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌.经过一段时间培养后,检测地板细菌数量.结果表明:经过木聚糖溶液处理的地板对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为73.58%和90.09%,抗菌等级达到Ⅱ级.     

弱智儿童的脑机制及教育启示探析

弱智儿童的脑机制是我国特殊教育界尚未探讨的一个领域。从智力、弱智和学习的本质出发,探讨了弱智儿童脑发育的机制和脑活动机制,认为弱智儿童脑发育的正常机制因为先天、后天的遗传异常或损伤遭到了破坏,由此导致了神经系统的传导失能,并表现为神经环路的形成困难、传导的信息堵塞和消失这些主要的神经活动特点。提出了干预或教育弱智儿童的三大措施,包括食物或物质干预、文化给予以及感官训练与文化、言语的结合。     

Efficient Feature Extraction Using Apache Spark for Network Behavior Anomaly Detection

Extracting and analyzing network traffic feature is fundamental in the design and implementation of network behavior anomaly detection methods. The traditional network traffic feature method focuses on the statistical features of traffic volume. However, this approach is not sufficient to reflect the communication pattern features. A different approach is required to detect anomalous behaviors that do not exhibit traffic volume changes,such as low-intensity anomalous behaviors caused by Denial of Service/Distributed Denial of Service(Do S/DDo S)attacks, Internet worms and scanning, and Bot Nets. We propose an efficient traffic feature extraction architecture based on our proposed approach, which combines the benefit of traffic volume features and network communication pattern features. This method can detect low-intensity anomalous network behaviors and conventional traffic volume anomalies. We implemented our approach on Spark Streaming and validated our feature set using labelled real-world dataset collected from the Sichuan University campus network. Our results demonstrate that the traffic feature extraction approach is efficient in detecting both traffic variations and communication structure changes.Based on our evaluation of the MIT-DRAPA dataset, the same detection approach utilizes traffic volume features with detection precision of 82.3% and communication pattern features with detection precision of 89.9%. Our proposed feature set improves precision by 94%.     

Data-Driven Leader-Follower Output Synchronization for Networked Non-Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Switching Topology and Time-Varying Delays

This paper studies the output synchronization problem for a class of networked non-linear multi-agent systems with switching topology and time-varying delays. To synchronize the outputs, a leader is introduced whose connectivity to the followers varies with time, and a novel data-driven consensus protocol based on model free adaptive control is proposed, where the reference input of each follower is designed to be the time-varying average of the neighboring agents’ outputs. Both the case when the leader is with a prescribed reference input and the case otherwise are considered. The proposed protocol allows for time-varying delays, switching topology, and does not use the agent structure or the dynamics information implicitly or explicitly. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the closed-loop stability, and conditions for consensus convergence are obtained, where only a joint spanning tree is required. Numerical simulations and practical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.     

模拟海水环境下MICP固化滨海粉细砂的试验研究

在模拟海水环境下采用微生物固化法来加固滨海粉细砂,并通过无侧限抗压强度试验、碳酸钙含量试验和微观结构分析,研究了尿素浓度对MICP固化滨海粉细砂砂柱的影响,同时对比分析了淡水环境下MICP固化粉细砂的效果.研究结果表明:在海水环境下MICP技术固化滨海粉细砂是有效的,砂柱试件的无侧限抗压强度与碳酸钙含量随着尿素浓度的增加先增大后减小,并且1 mol·L-1尿素处理试件的加固效果最好;海水的弱碱性环境可促进巴氏芽孢杆菌的生长和繁殖,进而可形成大量的高活性脲酶,从而大大提高了微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积的效率.     

球形压头的滑动速度对材料微米划痕响应的影响

在恒定的法向载荷下,使用Rockwell C 120°金刚石压头对聚碳酸酯(PC)、熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31进行微米划痕测试,研究滑动速度对试样划痕响应的影响.压入深度小于压头的球锥转变深度,确保仅有压头顶端的圆球部分与试样接触.结果表明:随着滑动速度的增加,压入深度、残余深度和划痕沟槽的宽度均非线性减小,划痕硬度和弹性恢复率均非线性增大;PC和紫铜的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,PC的黏弹性行为对其摩擦响应有显著影响;熔融石英的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,最后趋于稳定;镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数先减小后增大.熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数的变化趋势可通过几何接触模型进行解释.     

西汉"酷吏"张汤墓葬出土文物研究三则

本文在之前对西汉张汤墓考古研究的基础之上,结合汉代墓葬考古出土的相关文物,认为西汉墓葬中出土的陶鱼的功能应为洁身沐浴的工具.另外,通过对张汤墓出土穿带印和其他汉墓铜印的对比,明确了秦汉时期双面穿带印发展的基本规律.同时指出张汤墓出土的星云纹镜,是汉代星云纹镜分期演变的重要补充,并判断星云纹镜至迟在汉武帝初年就已出现.